viernes, 23 de noviembre de 2012

English cosmogonic myths

Stonehenge

The fascinating myths about Stonehenge to be covered are related to the following:




Face theory: Terrence Meaden is an archaeologist who claims to have seen a face carved into one of the sarsen or druid stones (large sandstones blocks). He firmly believes that this face could belong to the patron of the monument or even its architect. According to his beliefs, the designer of the Stonehenge has been looking at us for four thousand years and we haven’t seen him or at least, not the majority.



Aliens: Colin Andrews, a crop circle researcher, says to have found a symbol carved into one of the blue stones, which looks like one of the crop circles that have appeared in fields near the druid stones. Extra-terrestrials, have been one of the most popular explanations to the Stonehenge.

Cures: In the course of years, lost of people have affirmed that Stonehenge holds healing powers. They say that if you sit underneath the stones, while water is being poured over them, your wounds should be washed away.


Devil: The tale of the Devil is the tory starts off with an old Irish woman who displayed beautiful stones in her backyard. 
These stones caught the eye of the Devil one day and he came up with a plan to get them. He dressed up as a charming chap in a suit and asked the old lady if she would like to sell her stone structure. At first, she said no, but the schrewd Devil pulled out a load of gold, and then she agreed to sell her stones. Of course, when the Devil took the stones, he kept the gold as well. The Devil then moved them all the way to Salisbury Plain. He was so proud of these stones that he started making bets that no one would ever come close to guessing exactly how many stones his structure contained. A priest overheard the Devil's bragging and boasting, and was irritated by it. So, the priest talked to the Devil and said, "I can guess how many stones you have." The Devil laughed and said, "Try." For his misfortune, the priest guessed exactly right. The Devil was so furious, he picked up one of the stones and threw it at the priest. The stone just caught the priest's heel. Though the priest was not harmed by the stone, the stone was scratched. This is where the "Heel Stone" gets its name, also known as the "Friars Heel."





These common tales are remarkably closed to what people can observe today.


Latis (Anglo-Celtic myth)

In the origins, she was a lake Goddess who became a Goddess of ale and meade. Evidence of her worship remains at Birdsowald, England.

Latis fell desperately in love with a salmon, an animal that represents knowledge, and out of pity for her, the other deities turned him into a warrior. However, each winter he must submit to becoming a salmon again until spring.
His returning to fish-form archetypically represents the demise of the old God who is always condemned to die at winter's beginning. He is resurrected in spring when the Goddess ceases to morn.



Nemetona myth



She is a Goddess of the Sacred Grove, who was popular in bath. She have been worshipped throughout the Celtic world (2nd-5th centuries), with place names to her being found across Gaul, though these could refer to sacred groves (the nemetons) that were not specifically for her worship. She was venerated by the Celto-Germanic people called the Nemetes, whose name shares her root name. At Bath, she was the consort of Mars Loucetius. She is again paired with Mars at Grosskrotzenburg near Hanau, and at Altripp near Speyer. The Roman imperial aristocracy invoked her name on a bronze tablet at what is now Klein-Winternheim near Mainz.




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